Gluconeogenesis from acetone in starved rats

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Gluconeogenesis from acetone in starved rats.

To non-anaesthetized rats starved for 3 days, [U-14C]acetone, NaH14CO3, L-[U-14C]lactate, [2-14C]acetate or D-[U-14C]- plus D-[3-3H]-glucose was injected intravenously. From the change in the plasma concentration of labelled acetone versus time after the injection, the metabolic clearance rate of acetone was calculated as 2.25 ml/min per kg body wt., and its rate of turnover as 0.74 mumol/min p...

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Stimulation by glucose of gluconeogenesis in hepatocytes isolated from starved rats.

Control properties of the gluconeogenic pathway in hepatocytes isolated from starved rats were studied in the presence of glucose. The following observations were made. (1) Glucose stimulated the rate of glucose production from 20 mM-glycerol, from a mixture of 20 mM-lactate and 2 mM-pyruvate, or from pyruvate alone; no stimulation was observed with 20 mM-alanine or 20 mM-dihydroxyacetone. Maxi...

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Molecular basis of bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase induction in spontaneously diabetic rats, acetone-treated rats and starved rats.

The co-ordinated induction of several hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes is a common feature in the regulation of drug biotransformation under normal and pathological conditions. In the present study the activity and expression of bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1) were investigated in livers of BioBreeding/Worcester diabetic, fasted and acetone-treated rats. Bilirubin glucuronidatio...

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Adrenergic Receptor in Heart of Starved Rats

Female Wistar-strain rats were starved for14-19days by feeding approximately1/4of the amount consumed by ad libitum fed controls. The body weight was reduced by41% and the heart weight by38% in these starving periods. The 125 I-iodocyanopindrol (ICYP) binding capacity of heart preparations from the starved rats was35.3•}11.1 (mean•}SD) fmol/mg protein in comparison with 69.3•}14.9for the contro...

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Liver lysosomes in protein-starved rats.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0264-6021,1470-8728

DOI: 10.1042/bj2310151